Spinal cord injuries can occur due to a variety of reasons and incidents, such as road accidents, slip-and-fall, and others. Each has its own set of challenges and consequences, both short-term and long-term. Some injured people recover within several weeks or months, while others may have to bear the long-term effects. In this article, we’ll break down five long-term impacts of spinal cord injuries (SCIs).
1. Mobility Impairments
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Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) often result in various degrees of paralysis, which can profoundly affect mobility. People who experience complete or partial paralysis may struggle to walk or perform daily activities independently. This loss of mobility might necessitate the use of assistive devices, such as wheelchairs or braces.
Got paralyzed as a result of a road accident in California and cannot fulfill your family’s responsibilities? Or you may require long-term adaptations in living arrangements and personal care routines? If that’s the case, consult with a seasoned California spinal cord injury lawyer who can give you access to the resources to rebuild your life.
2. Neuropathic Pain
Several individuals with SCIs experience chronic pain conditions, such as neuropathic pain, which arises from nerve damage. This pain can manifest in a variety of ways, such as burning sensations, tingling, or shooting pains that extend beyond the injury site.
Such discomfort can be debilitating and often requires continuous management through medications, physical therapy, or other pain relief interventions. If not treated well and on time, neuropathic pain may lead to depression and anxiety, sleep problems, and social dysfunction.
3. Changes in Respiratory Function
Depending on the severity of the injury, SCIs can significantly impact the respiratory muscles, resulting in compromised lung function. Higher-level injuries, such as those occurring in the cervical region, may impair the ability to breathe independently or effectively clear secretions from the lungs. This can elevate the risk of respiratory infections and other complications, raising the need for long-term medical supervision. Sometimes, ventilator support is even required.
4. Bowel and Bladder Dysfunction
Spinal cord injuries often disrupt the nerves that control bowel and bladder functions, resulting in issues, such as incontinence, constipation, or urinary retention. All these complications require lifestyle changes and the implementation of catheterization or bowel programs. If you experience any of these conditions, managing them is crucial for maintaining your quality of life and preventing further health complications.
5. Psychological and Social Effects
Be mindful that the impact of a spinal cord injury extends beyond physical limitations. It often affects mental health and social interactions. Being injured, you may face challenges such as depression, anxiety, and feelings of isolation thanks to life changes and dependence on others. Social support systems and mental health resources play a crucial role in promoting emotional well-being and helping individuals adjust to their new realities.
Conclusion
Each of these long-term impacts of spinal cord injuries highlights the importance of comprehensive rehabilitation and support systems. With professional support and on-time treatments, individuals can lead fulfilling lives after such traumatic events.